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Knowledge, Values and Practices (the KVP model) validates peoples’ conceptions and will be presented here within the educational system framework. The influences of scientists, the media, actors of the educational system and textbook authors on the school external didactic transposition (EDT) will be addressed. Particular emphasis will be given to pupils’ conceptions of microorganisms and how textbooks address these issues. It is well documented that eliciting what children already know and understand scientific concepts is important for achieving effective and significant learning. Examples of children’s conceptions about microorganisms before and after their first lessons on the subject will be shown. Children’s anthropomorphic ideas are very present, attributing human qualities to, for example, whether microorganisms are well- or ev...
O acto de votar é um dos actos mais representativos de uma democracia e constitui um dos principais direitos que esse regime político confere aos cidadãos. Como um dos pilares dos estados democráticos, o acto de votar encontra-se actualmente generalizado e é amplamente utilizado em situações distintas, desde simples escolhas dentro de um grupo de trabalho ou organização até escolhas a nível mundial. De entre as várias situações em que a votação é aplicada, pela sua amplitude, importância e consequências dos resultados, as eleições governamentais são as que apresentam um maior mediatismo, número de eleitores e custos, representando por isso actos com um maior relevo perante a sociedade. Dada a sua relevância, o processo de votação tem sido alvo de muitos estudos e melhorias ao longo do tempo para colmatar algumas lacunas existentes em s...
This research work proposed to identify the critical success factors for a Business Process Managemet Suites (BPMS) implementation having as a case study a business automotive company carrying out a project to set up a shared services center. From the process definition articulated with business strategy to the BPMS implementation supporting a core process, the proposal for selling a vehicle, this research studied the experiences and the difficulties to overcome in what was considered as too critical for the project success. In a work intended to be exploratory, a theory in terms of implementation axes and critical success factors was used to guide the data collection and analysis. The importance of such axes and the criticality of some factors for the project success as suggested in the literature have been demonstrated.
The determination of mechanical properties of granitic rocks has a great importance to solve many engineering problems. Tunnelling, mining and excavations are some examples of these problems. The purpose of this paper is to apply Data Mining (DM) techniques such as multiple regressions (MR), artificial neural networks (ANN) and support vector machines (SVM), to predict the uniaxial compressive strength and the deformation modulus of the Oporto granite. This rock is a light grey, two-mica, medium-grained, hypidiomorphic granite and is located in Oporto (Portugal) and surrounding areas. Begonha (1997) and Begonha et al. (2002) studied this granite in terms of chemical, mineralogical, physical and mechanical properties. Among other things, like the weathering features, those authors applied correlation analysis to investigate the relation...
Magnetic nanoparticles of magnetite and of nickel core with silica shell were prepared and either covered with a lipid bilayer or entrapped in liposomes, forming magnetoliposomes. New potential antitumoral 1,3-diarylurea derivatives of thieno[3,2-b]pyridines were then encapsulated in liposomes and magnetoliposomes and their photophysical behavior was investigated.
Photophysical properties of 2-quinolinones and coumarins, including peptide derivatives, were determined. Fluorescence emission and anisotropy measurements of compounds incorporated in lipid vesicles were performed. Our studies indicate that these compounds may be used as fluorescent probes for peptides and lipid membranes.
Fluorescence properties of new potential antitumoral 6-heteroarylthieno[3,2-b]pyridines, recently synthesized, were studied in solution and in nanoliposomes of different compositions. The results indicate that these compounds can be transported in the hydrophobic region of the lipid bilayer. The liposomal formulation Egg-PC:Ch:DPPG (7:3:1) is the one with smaller size and lowest polydispersity.
No contexto económico actual, o transporte por via marítima permanece como o meio de transporte dominante no mercado internacional, quer no que se refere a mercadorias transportadas a granel quer a mercadorias transportadas em contentores. O transporte por via marítima situa-se no centro da distribuição internacional de mercadorias devido à sua inigualável capacidade de carga e à capacidade de as transportar por longas distâncias a custos comparativamente baixos. A literatura existente, acerca da selecção de portos marítimos, identifica um vasto número de serviços com eles relacionados, coadjuvados por factores económicos, que influenciam as decisões tomadas pelas empresas. No entanto, o desenvolvimento verificado nas hinterlands durante as últimas décadas levou a uma maior eficiência ao nível dos transportes rodo e ferroviários, torna...
The constant evolution of information technology allows its application in health care to become increasingly widespread. Its use allows obtaining economic, effective and rational health care with quality, as well as a better organization of the health care system at any level. The Emergency Department appears with an increasingly important role in the National Health Services. In this department, the waiting times are an important factor in patient satisfaction. An Emergency Department where patients are seen quickly is considered a good Emergency Department. The presentation of waiting times in the Emergency Department improves the process of waiting for the patients, while still allowing the Emergency Department to administrate these waiting times and take action if the waiting times aren’t normal and are negative to the patients. A...
This article presents the results of a study conducted in a small textile company. The study aimed to characterize the state of quality management in the company highlighting weaknesses and areas for improvement. The methodology employed makes use of a set of tools for data collection and analysis such as interviews, flowcharts, diagrams of process analysis, defects registry matrix, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and cause-effect matrix. Based on the gathered data, the company procedures in quality management and the production process performance are described and analyzed. Besides reflecting the quality state in the organization, the study also allowed to prioritize the elimination of causes that are responsible for poor performance.
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